Skip to content
Evolved
⚡
Aftershock V2Premium
400mg L-Theanine for smooth focus
🧪
Aftershock Original
Maximum energy, best value
🧘
Chilliček
Magnesium for sleep & relaxation
🖱️
Evolved Grips Pro
Pro gaming mouse grips
View All Products →
How to Choose PreworkoutWhat are NootropicsIngredientsBlog
ComparisonsAboutContact
/
Back to ingredients

Racetams

Racetams are a family of synthetic compounds sharing a pyrrolidone nucleus structure. They include piracetam, aniracetam, oxiracetam, and others. Piracetam was the first compound in this class, synthesized in the 1960s, and the term "nootropic" was originally coined to describe it. Their mechanisms are not fully understood, and regulatory status varies by country.

Key Benefits

🧠

Cognitive Modulation

Racetams are discussed in the context of memory and learning, though evidence quality varies across individual compounds.

🛡️

Neuroprotective Research

Some racetams have been studied for neuroprotective properties, particularly piracetam in post-stroke recovery contexts.

🔬

Membrane Fluidity

Piracetam in particular has been studied for its effects on cell membrane fluidity, which may influence neuronal signaling.

How It Works

The exact mechanism of racetams is still debated. Piracetam is thought to modulate neurotransmission by affecting ion channels and carrier proteins on cell membranes. Aniracetam acts as an AMPA receptor modulator. Most racetams appear to influence cholinergic and glutamatergic systems, but the details vary across compounds and remain an active area of investigation.

Scientific Research

Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses

CNS Drug Reviews • 2005

Comprehensive review found piracetam may improve cognitive function in cognitive impairment conditions, with a favorable safety profile. Effects in healthy individuals remain less clear.

Read Study

Aniracetam: its novel therapeutic possibilities

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences • 2002

Aniracetam showed anxiolytic-like effects and AMPA receptor modulation in preclinical studies, but clinical translation remains limited.

Read Study

Frequently Asked Questions

Are racetams legal?

The legal status of racetams varies by country. In some European countries piracetam is available as a prescription medication. In the US, racetams are not FDA-approved but are sold as supplements or research chemicals. Always check local regulations before purchasing.

Why do people take choline with racetams?

Racetams may increase acetylcholine turnover in the brain. Without adequate choline intake, this can lead to headaches, which is the most commonly reported side effect. Adding a choline source (like citicoline or alpha-GPC) is a standard practice in the nootropic community.

Which racetam is best for beginners?

Piracetam is typically considered the starting point because it has the longest track record and the most published safety data. It is also the mildest of the racetams. However, "best" depends on individual goals and tolerance, and none of these compounds have strong regulatory approval for general cognitive enhancement.

Safety Information

Possible Side Effects

  • Headache (commonly linked to choline depletion)
  • Insomnia
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Irritability

Drug Interactions

  • Anticoagulant medications
  • Other cognitive enhancers
  • Stimulants

Contraindications

  • Severe renal impairment
  • Huntington's disease
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Dosage Information

Recommended Daily Dose

Varies by compound (piracetam: 1200-4800mg/day)

Range

Piracetam: 1200-4800mg, Aniracetam: 750-1500mg, Oxiracetam: 1200-2400mg

Timing

Typically divided into 2-3 doses throughout the day

Dosage varies significantly between individual racetams. Piracetam requires higher doses than most other members of the class. Often paired with a choline source.

Synergies

Works well in combination with:

CITICOLINELIONS MANE

Try Aftershock

Contains Racetams in optimal dosage

Buy Now

Related Ingredients

Lion's Mane

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a mushroom frequently discussed in nootropic and focus-oriented ...

L-Theanine

L-Theanine is an amino acid found mainly in tea leaves and is popular in supplements built around ca...

Citicoline (CDP-Choline)

Citicoline (CDP-Choline) is a powerful nootropic that supports brain health, memory, and cognitive f...

Evolved Logo

Premium supplements for optimal performance and recovery.

Quick Links

  • About
  • Products
  • Ingredients
  • Blog
  • Comparisons
  • How to Choose Preworkout
  • What are Nootropics

Orders & Policies

  • Track Order
  • Returns
  • Shipping
  • Contact
  • Help

Contact Information

  • [email protected]
  • +421 950 518 572
  • Valaská Belá 482972 28 Valaská BeláSlovenská republika
© 2026 evolved s.r.o.•IČO: 56841540•DIČ: 2122462947
Terms•Privacy•Cookies•